Reproduction Parts for 1916-1964 Chevrolet Passenger Cars & 1918-1987 Chevrolet & GMC Trucks



Visit the new site at vcca.org

Previous Thread
Next Thread
Print Thread
Rate Thread
Page 1 of 2 1 2
#422454 03/14/19 03:59 AM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Looking at replacing my 4cyl 171 head bolts,have some 1/2 inch bsw g2 bolts,dose anyone know if g2 bolts are the same as the original head bolts. Thanks

Filling Station - Chevrolet & GMC Reproduction Parts


Filling Station


johnhill #422475 03/14/19 11:46 AM
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 1,294
ChatMaster - 1,000
Offline
ChatMaster - 1,000
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 1,294
I would not use them. Look for some regular head bolts. If anything, use grade 8.

johnhill #422477 03/14/19 12:15 PM
Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 3,511
Likes: 48
ChatMaster - 3,000
Online Content
ChatMaster - 3,000
Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 3,511
Likes: 48
Be careful about getting the correct thread on the new bolts. They are threaded 1/2-12. Yup, 12 threads per inch, NOT 13.

The Filling Station sells them.

Cheers, Dean


Dean 'Rustoholic' Meltz
old and ugly is beautiful!



johnhill #422486 03/14/19 03:27 PM
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 4,024
Likes: 99
ChatMaster - 4,000
Offline
ChatMaster - 4,000
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 4,024
Likes: 99
Whatever bolt strength you select make sure you only tighten to the original torque value (if there was one back then).

Even though the bolt might be stronger the internal threads and the assembled parts might not be able to handle the higher clamp force created by the higher torque value.


Rusty

VCCA #44680
johnhill #422500 03/14/19 06:46 PM
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 19,758
Likes: 64
ChatMaster - 15,000
Offline
ChatMaster - 15,000
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 19,758
Likes: 64
The original bolts were soft steel. They were tightened to "tight". Most of us use 60-65 ft-lbs.


How Sweet the roar of a Chevy four!
johnhill #422507 03/14/19 08:48 PM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Seems you can only get grade 2 bsw hex head bolts,any higher grade only come with allen key heads,not a good look on a old chevy,dont want to increase head bolt tension,just want a replacement for the original ones,it looks like the filling station will be the answer.

johnhill #422525 03/15/19 04:14 AM
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 6,149
Likes: 42
ChatMaster - 6,000
Offline
ChatMaster - 6,000
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 6,149
Likes: 42
Johnhill
Chevrolet did not use BSW thread (British thread), most American vehicles used UNC or UNF thread pattern which is slightly different shape and thread count.
Tony


1938 1/2 ton Hope to drive it before I retire
johnhill #422568 03/15/19 09:08 PM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Tonyw i think unc is 13 threads to the inch and bsw is 12 threads to the inch??

johnhill #422583 03/16/19 05:52 AM
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 6,149
Likes: 42
ChatMaster - 6,000
Offline
ChatMaster - 6,000
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 6,149
Likes: 42
Without checking you could well be right, SOME bsw bolts will work with unc nuts and the other way around but not all.
Tony


1938 1/2 ton Hope to drive it before I retire
johnhill #422585 03/16/19 08:00 AM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Im looking at useing them for head bolts ,threads are in the block bsw not unc

johnhill #422642 03/17/19 02:55 AM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Im looking at useing them for head bolts ,threads are in the block bsw not unc

johnhill #422643 03/17/19 07:22 AM
Joined: Sep 2002
Posts: 2,323
Likes: 6
ChatMaster - 2,000
Offline
ChatMaster - 2,000
Joined: Sep 2002
Posts: 2,323
Likes: 6
So for my understanding, what did the US blocks use for the thread in these blocks?


My 1951 1 Ton is now on the road! My 38 Master 4 Door is also now on the road .
johnhill #422676 03/17/19 07:59 PM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Filling station lists one head bolt size up to 1928

johnhill #422677 03/17/19 08:02 PM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Filling station lists one head bolt size up to 1928

johnhill #423204 03/26/19 09:18 AM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Old216 looks like all 171 4 cyl head bolts are 1/2 x bsw 12 threads per inch??

johnhill #424166 04/11/19 10:09 PM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
And the 6 main bearing cap bolts are bsw as well

johnhill #424171 04/12/19 04:05 AM
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 6,149
Likes: 42
ChatMaster - 6,000
Offline
ChatMaster - 6,000
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 6,149
Likes: 42
Considering most of the US adopted UNF and UNC as standard prior to 1900 I am surprised that Chev used BSW at all.
Tony


1938 1/2 ton Hope to drive it before I retire
johnhill #424173 04/12/19 05:41 AM
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 656
Likes: 3
Oil Can Mechanic
Offline
Oil Can Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 656
Likes: 3
There is an old saying in the computer industry: "The nice thing about standards is there are so many to choose from".

USA brass era cars didnt even have interchangeable parts prior to 1908 or so, let alone standardized bolts. My dad was a brass car enthusiast, and kept a bucket of really old bolts. There was a lot of strange stuff in there. Weird thread pitches, radiused threads, similar to Whitworth, and so on. In those days they just made whatever. There were a bunch of standards that predated UNC/UNF to pick from, if they followed a standard at all!

I think the radiused threads went away, and things became somewhat standardized in the US during WW1, in the interest of making more bolts faster. Some screwball threads hung on for a lot longer.

Getting back to Chevy Four head bolts, there were a few old threads about it. It isn't exactly Whitworth, but it is close. A little over a year ago franco posted this:

Originally Posted by franco
The head bolts on the 27 are an old American standard dating back to the early 1900s. Current 1/2" UNC bolts are 13 TPI with a 60 degree thread angle. At the time the Chev 4s were designed there was an alternative US standard coarse thread of 12 TPI 60 degrees, the same pitch but a different thread angle to 1/2" Whitworth. This still exists as a USS (US Special) thread, but it is not common.1/2" USS 12TPI taps and dies are still available. The original bolts take a 3/4" AF spanner - I just checked mine.

Because of the rarity of the old USS 1/2" bolts many twenties Chevs have had the head bolts replaced with 1/2" Whitworth. This is not ideal because of the difference in the thread angle, however it is probably better to use new Whitworth bolts than stretched or corroded originals. Since the torque specs for the head bolts are low, the Whitworth replacement seems to work OK - I had one engine on which all the head bolts had been replaced with Whitworth with no apparent ill effects.

Frank.
Real standardization finally came about during WWII, and in the 30s, all sorts of goofy stuff is still possible. There is a little access panel on my 36 Pontiac in the RF fender to access the valves (its a flathead). The bolts look like 1/4" UNC or UNF (I forget which), but a 1/4" bolt wont go in. IIRC it turned out they were inch threads turned on a 6mm diameter.

Last edited by bloo; 04/12/19 05:44 AM.
johnhill #424179 04/12/19 08:57 AM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
There ya go you learn something new every day,wikipedia has a explaination of bsw v u.s. special thread ,so looks like i wont be useing bsw bolts from the local bolt shop.i have ordered a head bolt set from the u.s. off ebay, lucky i managed to find 6 main bearing bolts out of 2 motors that weren't streached, anyone know how easy bolts with this old u.s. special thread are to get in case others in the chevy club here are looking for them thanks

johnhill #424186 04/12/19 10:54 AM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Just looked at add for chev head bolts ,says thay are British threads not american ???????????????AMG ebay,chev 4 head bolt set

Last edited by johnhill; 04/12/19 08:31 PM.
johnhill #424211 04/12/19 03:42 PM
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 656
Likes: 3
Oil Can Mechanic
Offline
Oil Can Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 656
Likes: 3
Hopefully some of our Chevy Four gurus can comment on that.

My understanding is that the Filling Station's bolts are the most correct thing available, and the only detail that is wrong is that they have 55 degree threads instead of 60 degree.

I believe the owner jumped into a thread and commented that 60 degrees would have driven the cost through the roof, and that he had been supplying 55 degrees for over a decade with no comebacks, the implication being that it is close enough.

Take my post with a grain of salt. I don't think I imagined it, but I cant find the thread.

johnhill #424392 04/17/19 05:50 AM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Ok so by running a 55 degree (witworth )tap through the 60 degree uss origonal threads ,allows the replacement witworth head bolts to be used ,thay are both 20 threads to the inch,just thread angle is different ?

johnhill #424398 04/17/19 07:54 AM
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 6,689
Likes: 21
ChatMaster - 6,000
Offline
ChatMaster - 6,000
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 6,689
Likes: 21
Talk about confusion! Mercy!

I hope this works out. dance

Best.

Charlie computer

johnhill #424415 04/17/19 04:56 PM
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 4,024
Likes: 99
ChatMaster - 4,000
Offline
ChatMaster - 4,000
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 4,024
Likes: 99
The head bolts are not fine thread. Typically it is more difficult to cut fine threads into cast iron. Therefore most drilled and tapped holes in cast iron are coarse thread, whatever the thread type. Even the British with their obsession to use fine threads everywhere used coarse threads in cast iron. For example the studs to attach the head for a Triumph TR4A block are coarse on the end that threads into the block but fine on the upper end where you use a fine thread nut.

As you read through this post you will see that there is a difference in pitch. The 1/2" BSW is 12 threads per inch while the UNC is 13.

I have no direct experience with how it would work to mix those. My engineering assessment is that with enough torque you could force them together. But you would never be able to tell when you were actually clamping the head to the block. The torque to rotate the mismatched threads would be so great you would never be able to measure the torque created due to the clamp load. And good luck getting things apart.


Rusty

VCCA #44680
johnhill #424421 04/17/19 07:56 PM
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
Shade Tree Mechanic
OP Offline
Shade Tree Mechanic
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 97
We are not talking unc we are talking uss, since,uss is 60 degrees by running a 55 degree witworth tap through it,im gessing this would turn the uss thread into a 55 degree thread,and this wouldnt work the other way around.? Ps . uss or uns im confused ???

Last edited by johnhill; 04/19/19 03:31 AM.
Page 1 of 2 1 2

Link Copied to Clipboard
 

Notice: Any comments posted herein do not necessarily reflect the official position of the VCCA.

Powered by UBB.threads™ PHP Forum Software 7.7.5