Finally, success! Today, I turned my full attention to getting the clutch un-stuck. and it took almost all day. I have been squirting Neatsfoot Oil in it almost every day, and it hadn't budged.
Today, I took an old putty knife blade which I shaped into the correct radius, and hammered it in between the leather clutch and the flywheel - in about an inch, wiggle and pull out, repeat - all the way around the circumference. Twice. This should have done the trick, but still no movement. Next, I disassembled the various shafts and joints back to the transmission, and everything was free. Backed a little pressure off the central clutch spring. Nothing.
Finally, ended up heating it with a little hand-held butane torch, and beating it with a hammer. After about 30 minutes of this abuse, it suddenly became free! I had just about given up, too, and didn't know what the next plan was going to be. But it appears to be in reasonably decent shape, for not having been working for nearly a century. When the day comes I get to drive the car, we will see if it holds together or blows apart, I guess. But at least it is freed.
As stuck -
Disengaged - Free at last!