Thanks, Chev Nut. I hope you're not describing the pn 988270. That's also a smooth, slightly rounded crown but with no side flange, just a 1/2" essentially cylindrical side surface that tapers inward slightly at the mating surface to the filler neck.
On the 1959 cap, is the keyway open, then, or is there some kind of cover to keep dirt and moisture out? The usual kinds of covers I've seen are
1) the internal one found on modern car door locks, for instance, where the you push the cover away as you insert the key, and the cover retracts inside the lock cylinder, and hence is nearly invisible with the key inserted. This is what the 1960 locking gas cap uses evidently,
2) a flip-up keyway cover,
3) an offset rotating key cover, usually spring-loaded, that is attached to the crown of the cap with a rivet. The cover can be cast and chromed, but is sometimes just a lightweight rustless steel disc.
Also, would you happen to know if the lock cylinder is pin tumbler or wafer tumbler type?