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Posted By: GreenBayPacker14 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/04/16 09:07 PM
I finally got back to this project of getting this car to run. I rechecked and set the valves @ .006 for intake and .008 for exhaust. My dwell is at 0.012, my timing is at 18 degrees BTDC, AC plugs set at 0.040. This engine persists to overheat within 10-15 minutes. The ambient temp in my garage is 50-60 degrees F. I had the radiator re-cored to a vertical tubes, had a thermostat installed and removed that. Bypassed my heater core and this engine still overheats. The fan is a 4 blade. Before I got this far, the block and head had been at a machine shop where is was boiled and cleaned. I have the new style water pump from the Filling Station and had installed the brass baffle plate in the cylinder head. I have been taking exhaust temps with an infrared gun. The inward cylinders are significant hotter. Particularly, cylinders 2 & 3 and 4 & 5. This does have a cylinder head from a 1929, if that would make any difference. I had to shim the valve train mounts up with washers to make any valve adjustments. No bubbles in the coolant and had consistent compression across all cylinders last time I checked. Any suggestions?
Posted By: GreenBayPacker14 Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/04/16 09:08 PM
I forgot to add that I replaced the water temp gauge and sending unit with new. There is a 50/50 mix of conventional coolant & water.
Posted By: Back Roads Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/04/16 10:01 PM
I know there are those that will not agree with me but I had better results running straight water in our '31 and '40.
Posted By: m006840 Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/04/16 10:24 PM
Check the temp at the radiator top and bottom . Have you tried it on the road? I had a similar problem and it was timing related. It ran fine down the road but overheated at idle or in traffic. I know you posted the timing was at 18 BTDC but you could try advancing a couple more to see if it helps. FYI I also checked the exhaust temps and had the same results regarding inner cylinder temps so that may be normal.
Posted By: Chipper Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/04/16 10:54 PM
Typically # 6 cylinder is hotter than any others for three reasons. It is next to the firewall so gets less air flow than the others. It is further from the water pump and cooler coolant. It runs leaner fuel mixture then the middle cylinders. That suggests something is causing the middle cylinders to heat. I would get a test kit for exhaust gas in the coolant. Yes there can be a crack that does not result in visible bubbles in the radiator. BTW # 1 is the coolest as it gets more air and cool coolant.
Posted By: rjp Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/04/16 11:00 PM
Should the dwell be more?
Posted By: GreenBayPacker14 Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/04/16 11:01 PM
I haven't moved it on the road yet, much less around my alley way. I cannot get it to idle with the choke off. Needs tires as well. It starts nice, idles fine.I am wondering, do I need to static time the distributor for 18 degrees? The delta between the top and bottom tank of the radiator , I have not recorded, but at a glance, I recall a 20-30 delta.
Posted By: Junkyard Dog Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/04/16 11:41 PM
Quote
My dwell is at 0.012


That is not your dwell....that is the distributor point gap. The correct point gap should be .018" with a dwell of 36 degrees.

From what you describe, it sounds like you have a cracked cylinder head and the exhaust gases are causing the excessive temperature. You might want to pull the cylinder head and have it checked for cracks. Also, you would be better off with the correct 1931 cylinder head instead of the 1929 cylinder head.

Looks like your carburetor needs rebuilding as well.

laugh wink beer2
Posted By: GreenBayPacker14 Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/05/16 01:13 AM
I already rebuilt the carb. What did I do wrong there?
Posted By: GreenBayPacker14 Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/05/16 01:19 AM
If I decide to spend more money, where can I get the correct cylinder head for a 1931?
Posted By: Junkyard Dog Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/05/16 03:38 AM
Your carburetor probably has dirt in the jets from the gas tank.

Finding a good cylinder head is extremely difficult and usually very expensive if you do find one. You will have to call around to various obsolete part suppliers to see if you can locate one. A "Parts Wanted" ad in the G&D would help as well.

laugh wink beer2
Posted By: Swampledge Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/05/16 05:04 PM
I'm a complete noobie on these old Chevys, but if it were me I'd want to square away the idling issue first. Here's why:

Diesel engines, which do not throttle air flow, cool down at idle. Spark ignition engines tend to run hot at idle, at least in part due to the reduced air flow through them. With the choke engaged on our carburetors, air flow is reduced below that normal for an idle condition, so it doesn't seem abnormal to me that the OP is having difficulty with temperature control under extended choked idling conditions.
Posted By: Rustoholic Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/05/16 05:53 PM
There are a few 1931 Chevys listed at Rocky Mountain Relics ( http://rockymountainrelics.net/ ). Maybe they have a good head to sell you.

Cheers, Dean
Posted By: Dave39MD Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/05/16 06:00 PM
I have a head but I am in the Atlanta area. If you are coming through sometime and still need one you can take a look. I had it tested and a little work done but I am not shipping it.

Dave
Posted By: jdv123 Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/06/16 12:48 AM
With your dwell set properly, just for giggles, before you pull head or anything else major, set your timing to the book. 12 deg instead of 18. Takes a little time, but try it.



Best to ya.

Jim.
Posted By: 1931Sal Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/08/16 11:23 PM
Just a stab in the dark, but could the holes in the head gasket not line up with the 29 head and cause circulation problems?
Posted By: Junkyard Dog Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/08/16 11:50 PM
1929 thru 1932 used the same head gasket.

laugh wink beer2
Posted By: Chistech Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/09/16 06:39 PM
Originally Posted by 1931Sal
Just a stab in the dark, but could the holes in the head gasket not line up with the 29 head and cause circulation problems?

Funny, I thought of that possibility also but knew what JYD said to be true. Still, makes you wonder if some sort of blockage is going on.
Posted By: mike_lynch Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/09/16 07:53 PM
MOST LIKELY THERE IS BLOCKAGE INSIDE THE BLOCK OR THE CYLINDER HEAD OR THE RADIATOR.

COUNTLESS THREADS IN THE 29--32 SECTION AND THE 33--36 SECTION CAN BE FOUND WITH WHAT PEOPLE HAVE FOUND OUT IN TRYING TO SOLVE THE OVERHEATING PROBLEM.

INCLUDING REPLACING THE FAN WITH A 34-36 STOCK FAN WITH A DIFFERENT PITCH TO THE BLADES.

SPEND SOME TIME SEARCHING THE THREADS IN THE SECTIONS.

MIKE LYNCH wizard
Posted By: AntiqueMechanic Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/09/16 10:56 PM



Press the third key up on the left.


Agrin devil
Posted By: mike_lynch Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/09/16 11:07 PM
Originally Posted by AntiqueMechanic
Press the third key up on the left.


Agrin devil

CAPS IS NO LONGER YELLING, ITS JUST THAT US OLDEN GEEZERS PREFER THE LARGER TYPE ON THE SCREEN, MAKES IT EASIER TO READ THE POST WITHOUT SQUINTING.

MIKE LYNCH Agrin
Posted By: Rustoholic Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/10/16 12:11 AM
FYI, you can make the text larger on the screen by pressing ctrl and plus (+).

On the flip side, you can make the text smaller by pressing ctrl and minus (-).

Cheers, Dean
Posted By: BearsFan315 Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 12/10/16 01:13 AM
unless you are an Engineer, then all i see is all caps, hard for me to read and WRITE lowercase letters anymore !!
Posted By: GreenBayPacker14 Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 02/05/17 01:06 PM
I think we resolved this problem. I was contacted by John Kemkes of the Packerland VCCA Club. After talking with him for awhile, he suggested I remove my carb and ship it to Chip Sweet in Texas to inspect or rebuild. Chip found two issues: 1. The low speed jet was broken. Had to take the special puller to get the small broken piece out. That is why it wouldn’t idle correctly. 2. The standpipe was loose. It was running too lean which resulted in the engine overheating. I installed the carb yesterday and was able to get the engine to idle around 400-450 RPM, steady vacuum around 16 in hg. I can now idle this in 40F ambient for a half hour now before the temp gauge reaches hot. I still have the thermostat removed. Is that normal?
Posted By: Harrys31coach Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 02/05/17 02:14 PM
Hello GreenBayPacker14,
When I read your original post about the engine not able to idle without choke, I thought about how without the choke that the engine could not run due to the lean condition. With enough choke, the engine would run but still with a lean condition. Extended idling with little cooling airflow at the radiator adds to the temperature rise. I agree with the post by "Swampledge". You had a lean machine. With the rebuilt carburetor, the lean condition is eliminated, but still, for extended idling, airflow is at minimum. I don't think that these cars were meant for extended idling as much as the modern cars can. Try aiming a leaf blower or box fan at the radiator to see if that extends your idling time with normal temperature readings. Be sure to vent your exhaust gases safely outdoors.
Posted By: Junkyard Dog Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 02/05/17 03:54 PM
Quote
I can now idle this in 40F ambient for a half hour now before the temp gauge reaches hot.

At 40 degrees F I can idle my all original '32 for an hour or more and it will stay in the low normal area and never get hot. And, I am running the original honeycomb radiator.

laugh wink beer2
Posted By: Harrys31coach Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 02/06/17 01:23 PM
Hello Junkyard Dog,
As you say that your 32 can idle for long periods being all original, then I'll need to rethink my opinion about idle time and overheating in cold/cool temperatures. Now that GreenBayPacker14 has remedied the lean carburation issue, should getting the car roadworthy for further testing be the priority or no. What checks and inspections can be made on the cylinder head to pin point a temperature issue before committing to taking the head off the car?
Posted By: Junkyard Dog Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 02/06/17 03:32 PM
Many times these old cars will overheat because of a cracked cylinder head. One test that can be done on the cylinder head is to check the radiator water for exhaust gases. There is a combustion leak test kit available at your local auto parts store that you can use to test for exhaust gases in the coolant. If there is CO2 in the coolant, it will make the fluid acidic, which will cause a color change in the tester.

laugh wink beer2


Posted By: GreenBayPacker14 Re: 1931 Overheating 194 - 02/13/17 03:53 AM
I performed another round of testing this last Saturday. The ambient temp was 45F. I started the engine at 2:00PM, with the hood closed, and idling. At the 45 minute mark, the temp gauge went into hot, at that point I placed a box fan in front of the radiator and the temp dropped to the lower scale of normal within minutes.During this 45 minute period I took vapor samples from the radiator neck with a kit that I rented from O'Reillys. It was made by Ever Tough #67094. I check numerous times in the two hours of run time, the test fluid did not change colors. I think the cylinder head, head gasket, and block are good. This issue seems to be resolved. Thank you to everyone who provided input.
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